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Investigating the Influence of Cloud Computing and Edge Computing on Resource Usage for Mobile Devices Using Generative Artificial Intelligence APIs

Tanvi S Hungund

38-46

Vol 18, Jul-Dec, 2023

Date of Submission: 2023-07-25 Date of Acceptance: 2023-09-23 Date of Publication: 2023-10-13

Abstract

The emergence of OpenAI's ChatGPT has sparked significant interest in generative AI within the business sphere. Generative AI APIs are now accessible on mobile devices, which face CPU, memory, and battery resource limitations. To conserve power, a combination of Edge and Cloud Computing can be employed. However, there's a trade-off with response times when implementing these services. Cloud computing tends to incur a higher response time penalty than edge computing, although payload limits and maximum response time constraints restrict the latter. Our testing indicates that Edge Computing strikes a good balance, saving CPU time while partially alleviating the response time penalty. Developers contemplating using Cloud and Edge Computing to save power on mobile devices should carefully evaluate their dataset sizes to determine the feasibility of employing an Edge Computing service.

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